Linux Installfest HOWTO

EricMeyerhoff Email: rick-at-eworld3-dot-net Publication date:

2004-06-01

This document provides some guidelines that should help you run a successful installfest.

Revision History:

1.3

2006-12-31

EM

Annual review and update. Just changed the copyright date and added AKA.

1.3

2006-12-31

EM

Annual review and update. Just changed the copyright date and added AKA.

1.2

2006-04-12

EM

Added the Translations section, corrected the section number references in the license and removed the reference to the defunct www.installfest.org.

1.2

2006-04-12

EM

Added the Translations section, corrected the section numberreferences in the license and removed the reference to the defunct www.installfest.org.

1.1

2004-09-04

EM

Added obfuscated email address.1.12004-09-04EMAdded obfuscated email address.

1.0

2004-06-01

EM

Initial release. Thanks to Tabatha "CTRL-I" Marshall for all her encouragement.1.02004-06-01EMInitial release. Thanks toTabatha "CTRL-I" Marshall for all her encouragement.

Introduction

This document provides some guidelines that should help yourun a successful installfest. For purposes of this document, an installfest is a gathering atwhich experienced Linux users assist less experienced users with theinstallation and configuration of Linux distributions,and where Linux users canbring Linux systems to receive assistance with system problemremediation. This document provides some guidelines that should help you run a successful installfest. For purposes of this document, an installfest is a gathering at which experienced Linux users assist less experienced users with the installation and configuration of Linux distributions, and where Linux users can bring Linux systems to receive assistance with system problem remediation. Please take from this document whatever you want. It is meant to bea guide, not a recipe that must be followed exactly to have a successful installfest.Any installfest where most of the people leave happy is a successful event. Please take from this document whatever you want. It is meant to be a guide, not a recipe that must be followed exactly to have a successful installfest. Any installfest where most of the people leave happy is a successful event.

Copyright (c) 2003 through 2008 Eric Meyerhoff.Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this documentunder the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Copyright (c) 2003 through 2008 Eric Meyerhoff. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

Scope

In order to limit the scope of this document, thereare some issues that will not be covered:While other activities may occur at the same time and inroughly the same location as an installfest, they will not beconsidered part of the installfest for the purposes ofthis document. This document does not include any discussion oftechnical issues related to theinstallation of any Linux distribution. This document does not currently contain any discussionof installfestserver or network configuration, although such a discussion may beadded to this document in the future. It may be more appropriatefor such information to be contained in a separate HOWTO.This document does not contain any discussion of newuser education. In order to limit the scope of this document, there are some issues that will be covered: While other activities may occur at the same time and inroughly the same location as an installfest, they will not beconsidered part of the installfest for the purposes ofthis document. While other activities may occur at the same time and in roughly the same location as an installfest, they will not be considered part of the installfest for the purposes of this document. This document does not include any discussion oftechnical issues related to theinstallation of any Linux distribution. This document does not include any discussion of technical issues related to the installation of any Linux distribution. This document does not currently contain any discussionof installfestserver or network configuration, although such a discussion may beadded to this document in the future. It may be more appropriatefor such information to be contained in a separate HOWTO. This document does not currently contain any discussion of installfest server or network configuration, although such a discussion may be added to this document in the future. It may be more appropriate for such information to be contained in a separate HOWTO. This document does not contain any discussion of newuser education. This document does not contain any discussion of new user education.

Version

The current version of this document can be found at The Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org) The current version of this document can be found at

[http://www.tldp.org The Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)]

The Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)

Translations

You are welcome to translate this document into another language butplease see the TRANSLATIONS section of the license forinformation regarding your responsibilities. Also, please work with the helpful and kind people atThe Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)so that you can contribute your translation to the project. You are welcome to translate this document into another language but please see the TRANSLATIONS section of the license for information regarding your responsibilities. Also, please work with the helpful and kind people atThe Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)so that you can contribute your translation to the project. Also, please work with the helpful and kind people at

[http://www.tldp.org The Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)]

The Linux Documentation Project (http://www.tldp.org)

so that you can contribute your translation to the project.

Disclaimer

No liability for the contents of this document can beaccepted. Use the concepts, examples and information at your ownrisk. There may be errors and inaccuracies, that could bedamaging to your system. Proceed with caution, and although itis highly unlikely that accidents will happen because offollowing advice or procedures described in this document, theauthor(s) take no responsibility for damage claimed to be causedby doing so. No liability for the contents of this document can be accepted. Use the concepts, examples and information at your own risk. There may be errors and inaccuracies, that could be damaging to your system. Proceed with caution, and although it is highly unlikely that accidents will happen because of following advice or procedures described in this document, the author(s) take no responsibility for damage claimed to be caused by doing so. All copyrights are held by their by their respective owners,unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in thisdocument should not be regarded as affecting the validity of anytrademark or service mark. Naming of particular products orbrands should not be seen as endorsements. All copyrights are held by their by their respective owners, unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen as endorsements.

Roles

People involved in an installfest will assume one or more of thefollowing roles People involved in an installfest will assume one or more of the following roles coordinatorcontact for all other participantshosthas the connection to the locationsponsorrepresents an organization that provides the location, equipment, network, materials, food, beverages, etc. to the installfestuserneeds assistance installing a Linux distributionor solving a specific problemreceptionist greets people as they come in, gives them a name tag and has them sign a waivercan direct people to the restrooms, the nearest computer storeorders food and beverages tier 1 supportpeople who are knowledgeable about Linux andare willing to share their knowledge and provide hands-on assistance to userstier 2 supportsets up and maintains network hardware and services (DNS, DHCP), mirrors of Linux distributions

Before, During and After

This HOWTO has three sections for things you should think about or dobefore, duringand after the day of the installfest. It is assumedthat you will be having installfests periodically and hopefully regularly. This HOWTO has three sections for things you should think about or do , and the day of the installfest. It is assumed that you will be having installfests periodically and hopefully regularly.

Before (preparation)

date, time and duration

In order to reach the most people, fests should be heldon both weekends and weekdays. The time of day is notas important as the duration of the fest, which shouldbe 6 to 10 hours. Here is why: In order to reach the most people, fests should be held on both weekends and weekdays. The time of day is not as important as the duration of the fest, which should be 6 to 10 hours. Here is why: some people will not be able to arrive when the fest starts it takes time to get systems moved in, connected,disconnected and moved out of the working areamaking sub-systems like sound, printers and otherperipherals functionproperly sometimes takes as long as a Linux installationsome people want to get some life out of older CPUs butOS installation takes longer on slower machinessome people will not be able to arrive when the fest starts some people will not be able to arrive when the fest starts it takes time to get systems moved in, connected,disconnected and moved out of the working area it takes time to get systems moved in, connected, disconnected and moved out of the working area making sub-systems like sound, printers and otherperipherals functionproperly sometimes takes as long as a Linux installation making sub-systems like sound, printers and other peripherals function properly sometimes takes as long as a Linux installation some people want to get some life out of older CPUs butOS installation takes longer on slower machines some people want to get some life out of older CPUs but OS installation takes longer on slower machines

location

Make sure that the place where your installfest will be held has: Make sure that the place where your installfest will be held has: strong tablesEach table may have to hold multiple monitors and computers.restroomschairsPeople will want to sit down since they will be at the fest for several hours.Internet accessSome people will want to know that they can access theInternet from their computer. Some people will need to download drivers or other software. A lot of helpfulinformation is available on the Net. There is a list ofWeb sites at the end of this document.an address that is easy to findA map and simple directions will help.telephone connectionA normal line, not through a PBX, not digital, just POTSwill be useful for testing modems.an easy way to get hardware in and outHow will people bring their hardware from their carsto the installation room? Are carts and elevators available?sufficient AC powerTry to make sure that you haveenough power for the number of computers that you expect people to bring. You do not want peopleto suddenly lose power because one person too manyturned on his or her computer.How much power does a computer need?Laptops need about 0.5 amps.For a desktop/tower/workstation type of computerthe amount of power needed depends on the monitor, number of disk drives, etc.Basically though, if everything is connected to onepower strip, then they need at most 3 to 4 amps at the momentthat the power is turned on and 1.5 to 2 amps whilethey are running.You should try to have access to the circuit breakers either directly or through readily available maintenance staff.If you are lucky you will be able to make arrangements toregularly hold installfests ata few locations that meet your needs. If possible you should hold your fests at a variety of locations such as technical colleges, universities and businesses because Linux is for everyone. If you are lucky you will be able to make arrangements to regularly hold installfests at a few locations that meet your needs. If possible you should hold your fests at a variety of locations such as technical colleges, universities and businesses because Linux is for everyone.

administration

Linux distributions (distros)Make sure that you will have several copies of the latestversions of the major Linux distributions availableon CD. Some users will need small/minimal distributionson floppy disks so make sure that those are available.To learn which distributions to make available, please do a little research on the Web sites listed in the appendix of this document.installfest serverYou may want to consider setting up a server for: DNSDHCPmirrors of distributionsYou should provide multiple methods of accessing the distributions on the server: FTPrcpHTTPCD burningNFSIn order to conserve disk spaceyou can create a virtual CD-ROM jukebox. See Randolph J. Tata's "CDServer-HOWTO"(http://talcon.com/cdserver-howto/) and Jeremy Impson's article "Build a Virtual CD-ROM Jukebox"(http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=5639) for more information.Hopefully someone will create a new Linux distribution to makeit easy to set up such a server. name tagsSomething similar to the classic "hello my name is:" stickers.misc. office suppliesYou may want to make some of the following items available:scratch paper, ball-point pens,sharpies, scissors, stapler, duct tape, packing tape,blank FAT formatted floppy disks (used are fine),blank CD-R media.advertisingPeople will need to know: when and where the installfest will be heldwhat to expect: waiver, soft drinks, pizzathat if they wish to install a Linuxdistribution should bring every part of their computer system:monitor, keyboard, mouse, speakers, USB devices, power strip. Support people will need all the componentsto make sure everything is functioning properly.that they may want to bring blank CD-R mediato trade for copies of distributions on CD-R (they shoulddetermine the number of disks needed for each distribution)Here are some places to consider advertising: local computer user Web siteslocal news medialocal computer retail storesminimum system requirementsSome people will want to install Linux on very old/slow systems in an attempt to make them usable. This is OK,but there are limitations. Please look at thedistributions area of www.linux.org for minimalist distributions. You may want to include minimum system requirements in your installfest advertisement so that people donot show up with an old machine, hoping to turn itinto a power-house but leave disappointed.networking equipmentsomeone will need to bring network switches and cablessignageYou should have a few signs posted to help peoplefind their way around the location and provide other information. Some examples are:main entrance:So people know that they have found the right location.reception desk:People will need to find the reception desk from themain entrance.installation room:People will need to know how to get to the installationfrom the reception desk.rest roomsnetworking informationfood and beveragesDue to the duration of an installfest you should consider the availability of food and drink.Pizza usually works out well.Tell people that you will be collecting a specific amountof money at the door for pizza. If they do not want toshare some pizza, then they do not need to pay.In order to know who has paid, use an ink stamp tomark their hand. Do not forget paper plates and napkins.If there are no vending machines at the location you may want toprovide soft drinks, including water and possibly coffeeduring the fest. If you do provide drinks, you shouldconsider selling them at cost.

During (on the day of the installfest)

before the starting timeThe people who run the fest need to be at the location at least one hour before the fest is to begin. They will needtime to set up the network, installfest server, power system, signage, etc. at the door/receptionDepending on how you have decided to operate your fest, the receptionist will:ask users to sign a waiverask users to fill out a data sheetask all attendees to contribute money for food and/or drinksgive all attendees name tagsduringSince you are using this HOWTO, everything will work out fine.People should understand that it is OK to ask around for help. after the fest is finishedMake sure that all areas are cleaned up because you may want to use the location again and you do notwant to give the location owner a bad impression. Look for: items people have forgotten, items that peoplebrought as "give aways", drink cans and cups.

After (lessons learned)

We would like to continually improve this document and everyone's installfest experience, so please share with us:what went wrong?what went well?new ideas?How this document helped or hindered you. We would like to continually improve this document and everyone's installfest experience, so please share with us: what went wrong?what went wrong?what went well?what went well?new ideas?new ideas?How this document helped or hindered you.How this document helped or hindered you.

Sample Forms

Data Sheet

This data sheet is intended to be filled out by users when they arrive at the reception area. This data sheet is intended to be filled out by users when they arrive at the reception area. Installfest Data SheetThis form is for your benefit!It will help you and anyonewho works on your computer to make reasonable decisions.Please completeone form per computer. If you don't know the answer now, just waituntil you do. This form is ! It will help you and anyone who works on your computer to make reasonable decisions. Please complete one form per computer. If you don't know the answer now, just wait until you do. Your name: Your name: CPU type: speed: megahertz / gigahertz CPU type: speed: megahertz / gigahertz RAM: _ megabytes RAM: _ megabytes Hard drive 1: gigabytes2: gigabytes3: gigabytes4: gigabytes Hard drive 1: gigabytes 2: gigabytes 3: gigabytes 4: gigabytes Video card: Video card: Monitor: Monitor: Sound card: Sound card: Does this computer have (circle all that apply):CD or CD-RW driveDVDfloppy drivenetwork interfacemodem / winmodemprinterother: _ Does this computer have (circle all that apply): CD or CD-RW driveCD or CD-RW driveDVDDVDfloppy drivefloppy drivenetwork interfacenetwork interfacemodem / winmodemmodem / winmodemprinterprinterother: _other: _Which of these do you want to do:Install Linux:What distribution? Do you need disks? Yes / NoFix one or more specific problems with an installation of Linux:What distribution is installed? List the software tool(s) and/or hardware that youneed help fixing: Other, please explain: Which of these do you want to do: Do you want to (circle one):Dual-boot Linux and an already-installed OS?What is the name of other O.S.? Install Linux as the only O.S.?Install multiple Linux distributions? Do you want to (circle one): What do you want to use the computer for? (circle all that apply) Internet access and usagelearn Linuxfirewallserverwriting documentsmusic/image storageother (please explain): What do you want to use the computer for? (circle all that apply) Internet access and usageInternet access and usagelearn Linuxlearn Linuxfirewallfirewallserverserverwriting documentswriting documentsmusic/image storagemusic/image storageother (please explain):other (please explain):What is your skill level with (circle all that apply):Linux/Unix:first-timerrookie beginner intermediateadvancedgurucomputer hardware:first-timerrookie beginner intermediateadvancedguru :first-timerrookie beginner intermediateadvancedguru What is your skill level with (circle all that apply):

You may want to consider having users sign some kind of agreement before any workis performed on their systems. Such a document will make it clear to users exactly what they can and cannot expect from the installfest. You may want to consider having users sign some kind of agreement before any work is performed on their systems. Such a document will make it clear to users exactly what they can and cannot expect from the installfest. If you do decide to use one of these documents, pleasehave it reviewed by a lawyer in your area. If you do decide to use one of these documents, please have it reviewed by a lawyer in your area. If you do have an agreement approved by a lawyer, please contribute to the Linux community by sending a copyto the lead author of this HOWTO so that it may be included infuture versions. If you do have an agreement approved by a lawyer, please contribute to the Linux community by sending a copy to the lead author of this HOWTO so that it may be included in future versions.

Release

The following is a significantly modified version of a form posted on David Pitts's Web site. The following is a significantly modified version of a form posted on David Pitts's Web site. INSTALLFEST RELEASE FORMINSTALLFEST RELEASE FORMBy signing this release agreementbetween you and the group holding the installfest (members of the Linux User's Group, hereinafter referred to asInstallers), you give up certain legal rights. Therefore, you shouldread the agreement carefully. If you have any questions about thelegal effect of this agreement, you should consult an attorney andnot any of the Installers. Please be aware that you may not participatein the installfest event unless you have signed this agreement.By signing this release agreement, youacknowledge the following: By signing this release agreement between you and the group holding the installfest (members of the Linux User's Group, hereinafter referred to as Installers), you give up certain legal rights. Therefore, you should read the agreement carefully. If you have any questions about the legal effect of this agreement, you should consult an attorney and not any of the Installers. Please be aware that you may not participate in the installfest event unless you have signed this agreement. By signing this release agreement, you acknowledge the following: By signing below, you agree that you understand the terms above: By signing below, you agree that you understand the terms above: Your: Your: signature: signature: name: _

name: _ month: day: year:

month: day: year: Witness:signature:

Witness: signature: name: _

name: _ month: day: year:

month: day: year:

Waiver

The following is Copyright 1998 Chris Halsall and the Victoria Linux Users Group. Reuse permitted for Open Source Software promotion. The following is Copyright 1998 Chris Halsall and the [http://www.vlug.org/ Victoria Linux Users Group]

Victoria Linux Users Group. Reuse permitted for Open Source Software promotion. Linux InstallFest WaiverLinux InstallFest WaiverI, _ acknowledge that I am participatingin the "Linux Install Festival" entirely at my own risk. I assumeresponsibility for the integrity of the data on my computer system,have backed up all important data, and I will hold the volunteerhelpers blameless for any damage to my computer system, to my data, orany other damages or liability that may result through myparticipation in this event. I further agree to be responsible for anylicensing fees, shareware registrations, or other licensingrequirements that may apply to the software I will receive. Thepurpose of this event is to distribute software packages that are OpenSource, legally distributable with no charge to the user. I, _ acknowledge that I am participating in the "Linux Install Festival" entirely at my own risk. I assume responsibility for the integrity of the data on my computer system, have backed up all important data, and I will hold the volunteer helpers blameless for any damage to my computer system, to my data, or any other damages or liability that may result through my participation in this event. I further agree to be responsible for any licensing fees, shareware registrations, or other licensing requirements that may apply to the software I will receive. The purpose of this event is to distribute software packages that are Open Source, legally distributable with no charge to the user. Every reasonable effort will be made to ensure that my system operatescorrectly before and after the installation, but I recognize that,because the software installed at this event is licensed free ofcharge, the copyright holder(s) and volunteer helpers and/or otherparties provide this material "as is" without warranty of any kind,either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, theimplied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particularpurpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of thissoftware, and the accuracy of its associated documentation, is withme. Should this software or its associated documentation provedefective, I assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, orcorrection. Every reasonable effort will be made to ensure that my system operates correctly before and after the installation, but I recognize that, because the software installed at this event is licensed free of charge, the copyright holder(s) and volunteer helpers and/or other parties provide this material "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of this software, and the accuracy of its associated documentation, is with me. Should this software or its associated documentation prove defective, I assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or correction. Signature: Date: _ Signature: Date: _

GNU Free Documentation License

Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USAEveryone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copiesof this license document, but changing it is not allowed.Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, orother functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: toassure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, withor without modifying it, either commercially or non-commercially.Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a wayto get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible formodifications made by others.The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or non-commercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivativeworks of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. Itcomplements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft licensedesigned for free software.This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals forfree software, because free software needs free documentation: a freeprogram should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that thesoftware does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; itcan be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter orwhether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this Licenseprincipally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.

APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

This License applies to any manual or other work, inany medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder sayingit can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a noticegrants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to usethat work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is alicensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if youcopy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission undercopyright law.This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.A "Modified Version" of the Document means anywork containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim,or with modifications and/or translated into another language.A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix ora front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with therelationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to theDocument's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothingthat could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if theDocument is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section maynot explain any mathematics.) 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AFront-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be atmost 25 words.The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.A "Transparent" copy of the Document means amachine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification isavailable to the general public, that is suitable for revising thedocument straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for imagescomposed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widelyavailable drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to textformatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitablefor input to text formatters. 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Opaque formatsinclude proprietary formats that can be read and edited only byproprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/orprocessing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generatedHTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for outputpurposes only.Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without mark-up, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only.The "Title Page" means, for a printed book,the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold,legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page.For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "TitlePage" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work'stitle, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunitof the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ inparentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language.(Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as"Acknowledgments", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To"Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Documentmeans that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to thisdefinition.A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgments", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the noticewhich states that this License applies to the Document. These WarrantyDisclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License,but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication thatthese Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on themeaning of this License.The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.

VERBATIM COPYING

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, eithercommercially or non-commercially, provided that this License, thecopyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies tothe Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no otherconditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not usetechnical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copyingof the copies you make or distribute. However, you may acceptcompensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enoughnumber of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 4.You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or non-commercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 4. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,and you may publicly display copies.You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.

COPYING IN QUANTITY

If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonlyhave printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and theDocument's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose thecopies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts:Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the backcover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as thepublisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full titlewith all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may addother material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limitedto the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document andsatisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in otherrespects.If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fitlegibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fitreasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacentpages.If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Documentnumbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readableTransparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with eachOpaque copy a computer-network location from which the generalnetwork-using public has access to download using public-standardnetwork protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free ofadded material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonablyprudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity,to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at thestated location until at least one year after the last time youdistribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers)of that edition to the public.If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors ofthe Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, togive them a chance to provide you with an updated version of theDocument.It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.

MODIFICATIONS

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Documentunder the conditions of sections 3 and 4 above, provided that yourelease the Modified Version under precisely this License, with theModified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensingdistribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoeverpossesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in theModified Version:You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 3 and 4 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections orappendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no materialcopied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or allof these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to thelist of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided itcontains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by variousparties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text hasbeen approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of astandard.You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of thelist of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage ofFront-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or througharrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includesa cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or byarrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you maynot add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permissionfrom the previous publisher that added the old one.You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by thisLicense give permission to use their names for publicity for or toassert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released underthis License, under the terms defined in section4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in thecombination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the originaldocuments, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of yourcombined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all theirWarranty Disclaimers.You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, andmultiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a singlecopy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name butdifferent contents, make the title of each such section unique by addingat the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author orpublisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make thesame adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sectionsin the license notice of the combined work.The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled"History" in the various original documents, forming one sectionEntitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled"Acknowledgments", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You mustdelete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgments", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements".

COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and otherdocuments released under this License, and replace the individual copiesof this License in the various documents with a single copy that isincluded in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of thisLicense for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all otherrespects.You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.You may extract a single document from such a collection, anddistribute it individually under this License, provided you insert acopy of this License into the extracted document, and follow thisLicense in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of thatdocument.You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.

AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with otherseparate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of astorage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if thecopyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legalrights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual workspermit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License doesnot apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselvesderivative works of the Document.A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.If the Cover Text requirement of section 4 is applicable to thesecopies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half ofthe entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on coversthat bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronicequivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwisethey must appear on printed covers that bracket the wholeaggregate.If the Cover Text requirement of section 4 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.

TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you maydistribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 5.Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires specialpermission from their copyright holders, but you may includetranslations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to theoriginal versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include atranslation of this License, and all the license notices in theDocument, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also includethe original English version of this License and the original versionsof those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between thetranslation and the original version of this License or a notice ordisclaimer, the original version will prevail.Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 5. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgments","Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 5) to Preserve itsTitle (section 2) will typically require changing the actualtitle.If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgments", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 5) to Preserve its Title (section 2) will typically require changing the actual title.

TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sub-license, or distribute the Documentexcept as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attemptto copy, modify, sub-license or distribute the Document is void, and willautomatically terminate your rights under this License. However,parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this Licensewill not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remainin full compliance.You may not copy, modify, sub-license, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sub-license or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.

FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions ofthe GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versionswill be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ indetail to address new problems or concerns. Seehttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.Each version of the License is given a distinguishing versionnumber. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version ofthis License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the optionof following the terms and conditions either of that specified versionor of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by theFree Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a versionnumber of this License, you may choose any version ever published (notas a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.

ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copyof the License in the document and put the following copyright andlicense notices just after the title page:To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this documentunder the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNUFree Documentation License". Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-CoverTexts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with theFront-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some othercombination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit thesituation.If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, werecommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of freesoftware license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permittheir use in free software.If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

Useful Web Sites

These Web sites may be useful in planning and running an installfest: The Linux Documentation Project (www.tldp.org)www.linux.orgwww.distrowatch.com These Web sites may be useful in planning and running an installfest:

[http://www.tldp.org The Linux Documentation Project (www.tldp.org)]

The Linux Documentation Project (www.tldp.org) www.linux.org [http://www.linux.org www.linux.org] www.linux.orgwww.distrowatch.com [http://www.distrowatch.com www.distrowatch.com]

www.distrowatch.com

Linux_Installfest_HOWTO (last edited 2008-09-18 17:16:44 by SvetoslavChukov)